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實(shí)用新型專(zhuān)利究竟有沒(méi)有用?聽(tīng)聽(tīng)澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局怎么說(shuō)

澳大利亞的專(zhuān)利分為標準專(zhuān)利和創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利，其中創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利(innovation patent)相當于中國的實(shí)用新型專(zhuān)利，不需要實(shí)審、授權門(mén)檻低、費用低、期限短。澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局此前的調查表明，創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利并沒(méi)有達到保護中小企業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權的目標，反而為大企業(yè)和國外企業(yè)所利用，造成了更多的專(zhuān)利叢林，給中小企業(yè)帶來(lái)威脅。根據最新的法案，澳大利亞將逐步放棄創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利，于2021年8月25日終結創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度。

本文介紹了相關(guān)情況，后附Google翻譯，僅供參考。

目前，我國計劃全面取消對專(zhuān)利申請的補貼，讓專(zhuān)利申請回歸市場(chǎng)。而且對實(shí)用新型的審查標準也非常嚴格，也順應了這一趨勢。

The beginning of the end for Australian innovation patents

WEDNESDAY, 11TH MARCH, 2020|MICHAEL BROWN,HAMID HAMANDI -AJ Park

On 26 February 2020, theIntellectual Property Laws Amendment (Productivity Commission Response Part 2 and Other Measures)Act 2020 (‘the Act’) received Royal Assent, providing clarity around the phasing out of Australia’s second-tier innovation patent system.

The innovation patent system has provided applicants with a means of protecting inventions that may not necessarily meet the higher inventive step threshold of a standard patent application. They can also be used when an enforceable right is needed quickly. Innovation patents are usually granted within about a month of filing, due to the lack of pre-grant substantive examination. As a trade-off, innovation patents provide a maximum eight-year term of protection compared to the longer 20-year term of a standard patent.

The assent of the Act marks a major milestone in the Australian Government’s response to the Productivity Commission’s 2016 inquiry into Australia’s intellectual property system. As a result of the inquiry, IP Australia concluded that the innovation patent system was not achieving its intended objective of providing Australian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) a faster and cheaper means of attaining protection for their products.

Despite a large number of submissions received in support of the innovation patent system, IP Australia determined that the innovation patent system was achieving the opposite of its intended objective. IP Australia believes that that larger businesses were using the system as a means of filing bulk applications that stifled SME’s freedom to operate, with big businesses and foreign applicants obtaining significantly more granted innovation patents than Australian SMEs.

The Act sets out a final 18-month window ending on 25 August 2021, after which it will no longer be possible to file new innovation patent applications.

It will still be possible to file divisional innovation patent applications from any parent application filed on or before 25 August 2021, and it will still be possible to convert a standard patent application to an innovation patent application if the standard patent application is filed on or before 25 August 2021.

Finally, any existing innovation patents filed on or before 25 August 2021 will remain in force until expiry. The final expiry date of any innovation patents will be 25 August 2029; eight years after the last filing date of 25 August 2021.

These dates are provided on the IP Australiawebsite, along with other information regarding additional changes to Australia’s patent system.

In lieu of the innovation patent, IP Australia intends to develop an SME fast track examination pathway for accelerated examination of a standard patent application, as well as other tools to assist SMEs.

Google翻譯：

澳大利亞開(kāi)始終結創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利

2020年2月26日，《 2020年知識產(chǎn)權法修正案(生產(chǎn)力委員會(huì )回應第2部分和其他措施)法》(“該法”)獲得了皇家批準，為逐步淘汰澳大利亞的第二層創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度提供了清晰的信息。

創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度為申請人提供了一種保護發(fā)明的手段，這些發(fā)明不一定滿(mǎn)足標準專(zhuān)利申請的更高的發(fā)明步驟閾值。當需要快速執行權利時(shí)，也可以使用它們。由于缺乏授權前的實(shí)質(zhì)審查，創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利通常在申請后的一個(gè)月內被授予。作為一種折衷，與標準專(zhuān)利的更長(cháng)的20年期限相比，創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利的最長(cháng)保護期為8年。

該法案的通過(guò)標志著(zhù)澳大利亞政府對生產(chǎn)力委員會(huì )2016年對澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權制度的調查的回應中的一個(gè)重要里程碑。作為調查的結果，澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局得出結論，創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度未能實(shí)現其為澳大利亞中小型企業(yè)(SME)提供更快，更便宜的產(chǎn)品保護手段的預期目標。

盡管收到了大量支持創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度的意見(jiàn)書(shū)，澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局仍認為創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利制度正在實(shí)現其預期目標的相反目標。澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局認為，較大的企業(yè)正在使用該系統作為提交批量申請的方式，該申請扼殺了中小企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)自由，與澳大利亞的中小企業(yè)相比，大型企業(yè)和外國申請人獲得的創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利要多得多。

該法案規定了最后的18個(gè)月的窗口期，該窗口期于2021年8月25日結束，此后將無(wú)法再提交新的創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利申請。

仍然有可能在2021年8月25日或之前提交的任何母申請中提交分案創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利申請，并且如果標準專(zhuān)利申請是在或之前提交的，則仍有可能將標準專(zhuān)利申請轉換為創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利申請。2021年8月25日

最后，任何在2021年8月25日或之前提交的現有創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利將一直有效，直至到期。任何創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利的最終到期日期是2029年8月25日;在2021年8月25日的最后提交日期之后八年。

這些日期以及有關(guān)澳大利亞專(zhuān)利制度的其他變更的其他信息在IP Australia網(wǎng)站上提供。

代替創(chuàng )新專(zhuān)利，澳大利亞知識產(chǎn)權局打算開(kāi)發(fā)一種中小企業(yè)快速通道審查途徑，以加快對標準專(zhuān)利申請的審查，并提供其他工具來(lái)幫助中小企業(yè)。